Identity area
Reference code
2023.141.13
Title
Shepherd & Woodward Academic Gown, University of Oxford
Date(s)
- undated [1950-1959] (Creation)
Level of description
Item
Extent and medium
1
Context area
Name of creator
(1874-)
Administrative history
Arthur Shepherd bought his first Oxford business from a tailor called Arthur Brockington and opened at 62 Cornmarket Street in 1877. This was later taken over by Arthur's son Ernest, who amalgamated with Wilton Woodward, another tailor, in 1927 and moved the business to 109-114 High Street. He then moved to 6 Cornmarket, and in 1907 demolished this shop together with its neighbour at No. 8 Cornmarket to form a large new shop. Dennis Venables [b.1909] was apprenticed to the business and became tailor at Bartlett & Carter before opening his own shop with a Mr Bradbury in 1935. He bought Ernest Shepherd's share of Shepherd & Woodward in 1947 [when Mr Shepherd died]. The firm opened a branch shop in Summertown in 1967. Academic robemakers, James Clarke & Son, became part of Shepherd & Woodward in Sept 1966, and moved from Pembroke Street to Collins Street 1968. Shepherd & Woodward remains a supplier of academic gowns to Oxford University, with the majority of the robes made in their workrooms onsite. The company continues to be run by members of the Venables family.
Repository
Archival history
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Long academic gown in a black woollen fabric. Gown has what are known as glove sleeves [full hanging sleeves], with horizontal slits just above the elbow that the arms feed through. Tight pleating sits at the upper part of the centre back [around the yoke and just below the shoulder line]. The gown is unlined.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Conditions governing reproduction
Language of material
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Label: Shepherd & Woodward / Oxford / B.A. Nicholas
Material: Wool
Measurements: 65cm [Chest]; 130cm [Length]
Detail: Long and loose; no collar
Physical Condition: Good
Material: Wool
Measurements: 65cm [Chest]; 130cm [Length]
Detail: Long and loose; no collar
Physical Condition: Good
Finding aids
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Notes area
Note
Academic Dress has its origin in the everyday dress of men and women in the Middle Ages. This consisted of a tunic [or toga] over which might be worn a cloak. Over the tunic or cloak, to protect the head and shoulders, would be a hood. [https://burgon.org.uk/academic-dress/origin]
Note
Each gown represents the type of degree collected and the level of the award; each one is distinctive for its style and colouring. The 3 different gowns are the Bachelors, Masters, or Doctorate