Item 2023.141.13 - Shepherd & Woodward Academic Gown, University of Oxford

Identity area

Reference code

2023.141.13

Title

Shepherd & Woodward Academic Gown, University of Oxford

Date(s)

  • undated [1950-1959] (Creation)

Level of description

Item

Extent and medium

1

Context area

Name of creator

(1874-)

Administrative history

Arthur Shepherd bought his first Oxford business from a tailor called Arthur Brockington and opened at 62 Cornmarket Street in 1877. This was later taken over by Arthur's son Ernest, who amalgamated with Wilton Woodward, another tailor, in 1927 and moved the business to 109-114 High Street. He then moved to 6 Cornmarket, and in 1907 demolished this shop together with its neighbour at No. 8 Cornmarket to form a large new shop. Dennis Venables [b.1909] was apprenticed to the business and became tailor at Bartlett & Carter before opening his own shop with a Mr Bradbury in 1935. He bought Ernest Shepherd's share of Shepherd & Woodward in 1947 [when Mr Shepherd died]. The firm opened a branch shop in Summertown in 1967. Academic robemakers, James Clarke & Son, became part of Shepherd & Woodward in Sept 1966, and moved from Pembroke Street to Collins Street 1968. Shepherd & Woodward remains a supplier of academic gowns to Oxford University, with the majority of the robes made in their workrooms onsite. The company continues to be run by members of the Venables family.

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Scope and content

Long academic gown in a black woollen fabric. Gown has what are known as glove sleeves [full hanging sleeves], with horizontal slits just above the elbow that the arms feed through. Tight pleating sits at the upper part of the centre back [around the yoke and just below the shoulder line]. The gown is unlined.

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      Physical characteristics and technical requirements

      Label: Shepherd & Woodward / Oxford / B.A. Nicholas
      Material: Wool
      Measurements: 65cm [Chest]; 130cm [Length]
      Detail: Long and loose; no collar
      Physical Condition: Good

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      Note

      Academic Dress has its origin in the everyday dress of men and women in the Middle Ages. This consisted of a tunic [or toga] over which might be worn a cloak. Over the tunic or cloak, to protect the head and shoulders, would be a hood. [https://burgon.org.uk/academic-dress/origin]

      Note

      Each gown represents the type of degree collected and the level of the award; each one is distinctive for its style and colouring. The 3 different gowns are the Bachelors, Masters, or Doctorate

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