Item 2021.7.2 - Reversible Workwear Smock

Identity area

Reference code

2021.7.2

Title

Reversible Workwear Smock

Date(s)

  • undated [1850-1900] (Creation)

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Item

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1

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Scope and content

Reversible English smock crafted from drabbet (a blend of linen and cotton), showing extensive staining and significant signs of wear. The garment features hand embroidery and smocking throughout.

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      Note

      The condition, weight of fabric, style of smocking and embroidery means that this smock was probably worn for heavy manual work. These elements also indicate that it may have been bought ready-made.

      Note

      From Inside the Westminster Menswear Archive:

      WORKWEAR SMOCK
      Maker unknown
      1850–70
      In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the English smock was primarily associated with male workers in a variety of rural occupations. It is one of the few garments that was originally intended for men but is now almost exclusively worn by women. The smock’s worn and stained condition, weight of fabric, style of smocking and utilitarian embroidery indicate that it was worn for manual labour. These features also suggest that it may have been bought ready-made. It can be worn either way around as it is cut symmetrically from rectangular pieces, with square gussets under the arm and large flapped pockets that are positioned each side at hip level. The smocking stitches across the chest, back and cuffs are entirely hand-stitched and control the fabric volume.
      Linen, Cotton
      Archive no. 2021.7.2

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