Identity area
Reference code
2022.60
Title
Smock, Denison Airborne Troops
Date(s)
- 1944 (Creation)
Level of description
Item
Extent and medium
1
Context area
Name of creator
(1854-1970)
Administrative history
Textile company founded by Philip Frankenstein in 1854 and specialised in working with rubberised fabrics. The company was incorporated in 1925 and became Frankenstein Group Ltd. A prototype flying suit made by Frankenstein's was used by NASA in 1959 trials to develop the Apollo spacesuit. In 1970 it was acquired by Slater, Walker Securities; and in 1971 became part of Allied Polymer Group.
Repository
Archival history
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Heavy cotton drill over-smock printed with a brush stroke camouflage pattern in shades of khaki, brown and green. The collar is square cut, lined with khaki wool and has a Lightening zip fastening which opens to the chest. The shoulders have button fastened epaulettes and each cuff is adjustable with a button fastening. The smock has four large angled patch pockets on the front; two at the chest and two at the waist. These are closed by pointed flaps that are secured by metal Newey press-studs. At the base of the smock is a long 'tailpiece' flap attached by press-studs that fasten between the wearers legs to ensure that the smock doesn't rise up before or during a parachute jump. Under each arm are six ventilation holes. The smock is camouflage printed with a dark green and brown brush stroke pattern on a khaki background.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Conditions governing reproduction
Language of material
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Label: Smocks-Denison / Airborne Troops / Size 3 / Height 5' 4[?]" to 5'8[?]" / Breast 36" to 38" / P. Frankenstein & Sons (N/6) / [Unreadable]
Made in UK
Material: Heavyweight cotton drill
Measurements: 66cm [Chest], 83cm [Length], 57cm [Arms]
Details: Patch pockets, 'tailpiece' flap
Physical Condition: Good
Made in UK
Material: Heavyweight cotton drill
Measurements: 66cm [Chest], 83cm [Length], 57cm [Arms]
Details: Patch pockets, 'tailpiece' flap
Physical Condition: Good
Finding aids
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Notes area
Note
Taking it's name from it's designer, Major Denison, the Denison Smock was primarily used by British Airborne Forces during the Second World War to prevent equipment snagging on clothing before and during a parachute jump. Windproof but not waterproof, it was intended to be worn over the standard uniform battledress for training and operational service from 1941 onwards.
Note
The button cuffs and khaki background to the camouflage pattern indicate that this is a 2nd Pattern Denison Smock; in use between 1944 and the end of the Second World War. Both 1st Pattern and post war smocks had a knitted cuff.
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
- British Army (Subject)