Item 2019.88 - B-15D Modified USAF Flight Jacket

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2019.88

Title

B-15D Modified USAF Flight Jacket

Date(s)

  • 1954 (Creation)

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1

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Short green nylon jacket featuring two front slash pockets with snap closures and two internal slash pockets. It has a green wool ribbed collar, cuffs, and hem, showing some wear with holes. The left sleeve includes a zipped pen pocket with a leather puller. The jacket fastens with a 1952 metal Crown zip, alongside a zig-zag stitch internal placket on the right side. Faded remnants of the US Air Force wings and star insignia are visible on the left shoulder sleeve.

The jacket includes back shoulder darts and two front snap-closure tabs under the arms, designed to secure headset and microphone wiring leads and a heavy parachute harness. A nylon tab sewn onto the left chest allows the attachment of an oxygen mask retainer clip. These design features were later omitted in the MA-1 flight jacket model.

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      Materials: Nylon, wool
      Label details: Original label:
      JACKET, FLYING, INTERMEDIATE
      TYPE B-15D SPEC. MIL-J-525
      "NO. 8310-483250-281 (rest of label is covered with Mod label)
      Mod. label:
      The B15-D on this Jacket has been changed to Type B15-D Modified
      Size 34
      8415-633-9614"

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      Note

      Invisible Men exhibition label:

      B-15D MODIFIED USAF FLIGHT JACKET
      Rolen Sportswear Co.
      1954

      At first glance, this may look like a classic MA-1 Flight jacket. However, the B-15D Mod flight jacket was developed into the MA-1. The ‘mod’ designation is for modified, as the jackets were recalled in the 1950s by the United States Air Force so that the original fur collar, which was a flammable fire hazard, could be replaced with jersey ribbing.

      Nylon
      Archive no. 2019.88

      Note

      This US Air Force B-15D Mod flight jacket is a rare predecessor to the MA-1 flight jacket. The "Mod" designation reflects an official modification made by the USAF in the 1950s. Initially, B-15D jackets were issued with mouton fur collars, but these were found to pose a fire hazard. As part of the modification, the fur collar was removed and replaced with ribbed fabric to enhance safety.

      Note

      From Inside the Westminster Menswear Archive:

      B15-D MOD FLIGHT JACKET
      Rolen Sportswear Co.
      1950s
      This jacket may appear to be a vintage MA-1 flight jacket at first glance. It is, however, a B15-D Mod flight jacket, the last revision of the B15 flight jacket, which was issued from the 1940s until 1952. The designation ‘Mod’ indicates that this jacket was modified after its initial issue. In the late 1940s, the US Air Forces began a major recall of this item of uniform because the mouton (sheepskin processed to look like beaver) fur collar interfered with the hard helmet issued to air crews flying advanced jet aircraft. The B-15 jackets were returned, and the fur collar was removed and replaced with a knitted wool rib; the adaption recorded on new labels oversewn in the jackets as B-15D (MOD).
      Nylon, Wool
      Archive no. 2019.88

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